Widespread homages have been shared for Bahram Beyzai, a colossus of Iranian cinema and theatre, who passed away at the age of 87 while residing in the United States.
The headlines of publications in Iran mourn his loss, with dissenting figures and those who look back fondly on the Shah era also offering their respects to Beyzai.
"His passing is a great loss for the art and culture of our country," said the exiled prince, the exiled son of the last Shah of Iran.
Although Beyzai's subsequent works were prohibited in the 1980s by the theocratic government, a host of senior figures in the present administration have also acknowledged his legacy to Persian arts.
Many of the contemporary generation of Persian directors have expressed their gratitude to him. Award-winning director Jaafar Panahi said that Beyzai taught them "how to stand up to oblivion."
Beyzai avoided overtly political content in his work, both as a dramatist and a film director, and always maintained he tried not to deal in overt messages.
But his work over many decades sets archetypal characters in opposition with oppressive structures of power.
Hailing from a lineage of renowned poets, Beyzai was steeped in the richest heritage of Persian culture from birth.
He first rose to prominence as a playwright, inspired by Persian legend and ritual.
A lifelong fan of cinema, he transitioned to filmmaking in the 1970s.
He gained acclaim as one of the key figures in the groundbreaking movement of Persian film.
His most fruitful era spanned the time of the Shah and then the revolutionary government that overthrew him—with both systems constantly poised to sniff out hidden messages that could be interpreted as dissent.
"Beyzai did not choose the path of least resistance. He withstood years of exclusion, enforced quiet, and exile, but he did not give up his language and his beliefs," said the filmmaker in his tribute.
A few years after the 1979 Revolution, he produced what many regard as his magnum opus, Bashu, the Little Stranger, about a small boy who tries to find shelter from the devastating conflict.
It was censored in Iran—as were other films he made in that period—but later chosen by film critics as the best Iranian film of all time.
The film was screened in a restored version at this year's Venice Biennale, winning an award for outstanding feature in the heritage category.
Beyzai ultimately departed Iran in 2010 and spent his later years in the US, where he lectured on Iranian culture.
Although he left his homeland, his wife, the actress Shamsai, said just the sound of the word "Iran" would still bring tears to his eyes—and he remained ever hopeful for a renewed spirit and tomorrow for his homeland.
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